Friday, October 23, 2009

Automated Forex Trading & Forex Charts

ProSignal™ delivers an Automated Forex Trading System and Forex Charting Software & Alert package that aims to make trading in the forex market a reality for the masses. A simple automated forex trading system you can implement within hours. A *FREE subscription to ProSignal includes the following 2 forex trading software programs:

1). Automated Forex Trading Platform (Auto Trade 300+ Strategies): Diversify your forex trading portfolio with over 300 forex trading systems to choose from. ProSignal's Automated Forex Trading Platform allows you to automatically execute trades 24 hrs/day following strategies from multiple signal providers, saving you thousands per month in Forex Signal subscription fees. It's like having a staff of professional forex traders working for you 24 hrs a day for FREE (broker's spread fees still apply). The automated forex trading platform is web-based so there is no software to download! Live account holders also receive ProSignal's forex charts with our proprietary automated forex trade signals that display right on the charts. See our Automated Forex Trading Strategies performance page for more details and system performance.

2). Forex Charts with Automated Forex Trade Signals: Free with any live automated forex trading account opened through ProSignal ($300 minimum deposit required. Multiple forex brokers to choose from). ProSignal's forex charting software provides live streaming price feed on 27 currency pairs and includes real-time trade signals following ProSignal's proprietary automated forex trading systems. These trade signals can be automatically executed on your forex brokerage account through our online automated forex trading platform, along with alerts from many other forex signal providers. More details on our Forex Charts can be found below.

Forex Wealth Building With Most Apposite Trading Signals




Forex Wealth Building With Most Apposite Trading Signals Posted by LifeStyle
The importance of Forex signals could not be overlooked, as these signals escort the most apposite entry and exit points to the market. If you, as an investor in forex trading market, are able to find best trading signal provider, you automatically become eligible to earn huge profits. Forex trading is most enchanting investment options, only if you are able to access right set of tools like trading signals. These signals mark the probability of success as well as failure for every investment in forex trading.

What Is Importance Of Forex SignalsForex signals are the basic entities, which are capable of letting your investments to flourish in right direction. Here are few ways, by which forex signals provide help to the investors:

FOREX Is Tough But Potential Money-Making Opportunity

Trading foreign currencies is a tough task; however, it is potentially a money-making opportunity for those who are educated and are knowledgeable about their investments.
Nevertheless, prior to choosing to participate in trading in the Forex market, you should:
Cautiously judge the purpose of investment
Your familiarity with risk factors
Forex is meant for the money you put aside and are prepared to loose. It might not be a wise idea to Forex trade to pay your regular bills.
Forex (Foreign Exchange market) is an inter-bank market that got a form in 1971; this was the period when the international trade transited from fixed exchange rates to floating rates. This transition paved way for the set of transactions between forex market brokers relating to the exchange of specific sums of money in a currency unit for the currency of some other country at an approved rate for any specified date.
During any trade day, the exchange rate of one currency to another currency is decided basically by supply and demand – to which both parties will be in agreement. The price of a currency is mentioned in terms of one more currency.
The possibility of transactions in the international currency market is frequently increasing, which is due to growth of global trade and eradication of currency limits in many countries.
Online Forex is the one of the most innovative forex trading method of Foreign Exchange trading over the Internet. You can start trading with a basic account. Beware of margin trading because unless you are a careful market watcher trading with borrowed money can be risky.
The online forex trading method gives fast implementation of foreign exchange (Forex) trading through the Internet, with cutting edge software and well-organized trustworthy service guarantying an excellent trading experience.

FOREX MARKET- THE BEST

The Forex market is nothing but the foreign exchange market and is also known as the FX market. Forex market is nothing but the trading between two countries of two different countries. The Forex market was started way behind the stock market. This market is only thirty years old but still the Forex market became the better one when compared to the other stock markets though it is nothing but the trading and selling of currencies.The main difference that is between the stock market and the Forex market is the volume of trading that occurs on the Forex market. In the Forex market, for every single day almost two trillion dollars is traded daily. Mainly the governments, banks, financial institutions and those similar types of institutions normally trade in the Forex market.The other difference is that the Forex exchange market is global whereas the stock market is something that takes place only within a country.The stock market has business hours and is usually closed on banking holidays and weekends whereas the Forex market is open for twenty four hours a day since all the countries are involved in Forex trading and since they are located in different time zones. This is a very big advantage for the investors in Forex market.The stock market is based only on one country’s currency for example, the Japanese yen is used in only Japanese stock market but at the same time the Forex market is involved with many different types of currencies.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Forex Tools

The presented Forex tools can assist you both in technical analysis and money management which will greatly enhance your trading results. All these online Forex tools are totally free and can be used at no cost:

MT4 Expert Advisors — Download free expert advisors for a Metatrader 4 trading platform. Test and use these EAs to empower your automated Forex trading and also to help the developing of your own Metatrader expert advisor or Forex strategy.

MT4 Forex Indicators — Free downloads of the MetaTrader indicators for a Metatrader 4 trading platform. You can use these indicators to improve your Forex trading strategy or develop your own MetaTrader 4 expert advisors.

Pivot Points Calculator — Four online web based pivot points calculators will help you to generate pivot points for any given time period. Pivot points are used to as the most important market trend points, where trend can meet support or resistance and actually change its course. Floor, Tom Demark's, Woodie's and Camarilla pivot points building rules are available with this free calculator. You don't need to download any software, just fill the form and get instant pivot point, resistance and support levels.

Pip Value Calculator — How much is one pip? How about EUR/CHF or CAD/JPY? With this free and fast online tool you can find out the value of 1 pip in USD for any lot size and any major or cross currency pair. Fill the form and get the pip value in one moment. No need to download any software!

Fibonacci Calculator — The web based Fibonacci retracement calculator will help you to generate basic Fibonacci retracement values for any given trend. These retracement values can be used as the most natural points of support and resistance for a given trend for any currency pair. On the currency trading market, the use of Fibonacci retracement levels to set orders and targets is one of the best ways to organize trader's portfolio.

Risk and Reward Forex Calculator — online calculator that will help you to find out the risks and rewards associated with your possible position's targets and stop-losses based on the Fibonacci retracement levels of the current market wave.

MetaTrader VPS hosting — special dedicated hosting for your MetaTrader (and usually any other) Forex platform and expert advisors. A good way to keep your strategy always active independently on your home or work PC.

Baptizing into Foreign Exchange

Let us say that Mugen and Jin (of Samurai Champloo) had extended their journey to the US this time in the search of a samurai that smells of hamburger and fries; to eat and seek lodging, they had to change their Ryou to US dollars. That fictional scenario is just a small example of foreign exchange (Forex).

Forex is a trading of money into different currencies. Others would say exchange rate, as it is otherwise known, is a price. Back to Mugen to illustrate this: Let's say that a Ryou in Japan would exchange for two big bottles of sake. Or in other words, one Ryou equals two bottles of sake. If one only had half a Ryou, they would get only one bottle.

As far as the tavern owner is concerned that means money (Ryou) can be bought at a rate of two bottles of sake (or even a bottle). From the tavern owner's view, the price of half Ryou is one-half of two bottles of sake. If the price is two Ryou for two sakes, the tavern would only supply half a bottle to earn half a Ryou.

In the same manner (and in the real world), an exchange rate of one pound equals to three deutschmark means that the price of a deutschmark in UK currency is at 0.33 of a pound. To a German, the cost of a pound would cost three deutschmark. For continental Europe and Japan, exchange rate is the price of foreign currency in direct quotation.

Half a decade ago, the necessity of knowing about exchange rates might have been confined to academic curiosity as the main reason. But when the world laid witness to the crashes in Asia, it justified devotion to the subject. An exchange rate or foreign exchange rate is no longer a hidden interest to be kept among a handful of enthusiasts; every man on the street must be aware of it.

It seems now that every subject under discussion the answer revolves around exchange rates. The outlook of domestic and worldwide economies, the stock market and even the results of the election are touched by exchange rates. With that the prospect of ever turning one's back to foreign exchange rates is not going to happen again.

The heightened importance to the exchange rate is brought by some range to the internalization of businesses, countries trade with each other and the high speed of money transfer in every part of the world.

It great elusiveness makes them a wild card: it could be the death of a deal or a turning point to profit. And it is also of this changeableness that makes it an enticing investment.

So while Mugen and Jin are just worried about their vacation funds, the rest of us now know that we must always be aware of Forex and how it effects the bigger picture.

Forex Trading for Beginners



More and more Americans are realizing how much they can earn by joining the Foreign Exchange (Forex) market. However, not all have taken action to actually become one of the many individuals and companies trading from all parts of the globe. There are some who are still hesitant to join because they don’t know how to start in the first place.
Well, thanks to the wonders of technology and the power of Internet, you can now readily access information on how to do Forex trading. With just a few clicks of the mouse, you can learn Forex trading online.
Most forex trading websites give you the chance to try out Forex trading by allowing you to register for a free forex practice account. This way you can get the feel of Forex without risking your money. It also gives you the opportunities to become familiar with the various options available on that online forex trading platform.
Other forex websites offer access to Forex trading platforms, real-time Forex charts, Forex market research done by experts, and the most recent, high-tech Forex trading tools. There are also Forex training programs, seminars, and courses on the Internet that you can avail of.
Forex trading may not be suitable for everyone, as this kind of money-making exercise involves risk, time and requires nerves of steel and experience. It’s best to avail of Forex trading resources online before you put your money on an full online forex account.
You can also visit forex trading forums to learn more about where to learn forex trading online and which are the best websites to trade forex. It is possible to make money from forex trading only if you are well equipped with the knowledge

Online Forex Trading Education




Millions of people nowadays are very much interested in foreign exchange trading. But before you start trading, getting a good online forex trading education is important. The foreign exchange market is largely a technical market with its own terms and processes so it is important you grasp the fundamentals with an online education.
Why Online Trading Education?
Time is the biggest problem nowadays for people.Most people who want to try trading are often busy with other aspects of life to take care of. They probably do not have the time to attend a course. Therefore, an online education is more suited.
Since it's online, you can take your time to read and digest the information at your own pace. Also most of the basics of online trading can be found online for free. There are tons of websites that provide free courses and tutorials.
There are also free online forex trading seminars available plus advanced foreign exchange trading courses online such as the forex mentor program. While it's usually not free, the costs are pretty cheap compared to attending a fx trading course in a classroom.
Another one of the most important part of an online trading education is practice. It is a fact that no matter how well you understand foreign exchange trading or if you score an A in a course, the real deal comes when you actually start trading.
Most sites provides a demo account for new beginners to learn how to manage their account. There is no monetary risk, so it is a very good way to learn the ropes.

After getting online trading education, once you feel you have sufficient experience, you can open a regular account or a mini account. It is highly recommended that you open a mini account and start trading in smaller amounts. It has all the features of a regular forex accounts yet you can start one usually with about US $100.
It's important you do not rush through your online forex trading education. Take your time to understand and start trading in small amounts to practice. As the saying goes, practice makes the man perfect
The Benefits Of Using Online Forex Trading
In the older times, forex trading was difficult for many individuals as the foreign exchange trading was only permitted for large financial institutions such as banks, big stock brokering companies and such. There was no place for the small investor.
With the advent of computers and the Internet, a new medium has emerged which allows anyone to dabble in forex trading and that is online forex trading.
There are currently numerous sites that offer online forex trading as well as stock trading. These are usually operated by companies who have professional traders to assist you if you are new to trading.
Some sites also provides a trading starter kit if you open an account with them. Some provide home study courses on forex trading; some even provide training simulators to simulate the actual forex trading procedures. This can be a great new for newbies to learn the trades

Monday, September 14, 2009

MONEY, CURRENCY, ANDFOREIGN EXCHANGE (FOREX)




The most basic questions and concepts we must address involvethe differences between money, currency, and foreign exchange(FOREX). All too often these terms are interchanged. With equalfrequency, the differences are blurred and misconceptions aredeveloped. Aren’t the three terms one and the same? The answeris no.The Barter Process and the Evolution of MoneyMoney is the primal evolution of barter. It was developed as aconvenient means for exchanging goods and services. If my edu-cation correctly serves me, the first recorded book entries dateback 5,000 years ago to the Sumerians who were defined as thefirst society. Book entries could only become a reality as numericsystems were developed.

Hot Stocks to Invest in 2009





The stock market should present you with a wide variety of NEW hot stocks in 2009. Many of them are going to be new technology stocks that come from the nanotech, biotech, financial, energy, healthcare & communications sectors.Most of them might seem promising, but the truth is that a good number of these trading & investing opportunities could be extremely risky, while others are simply not as good as they look. That's why it's very important to know how to choose among the best especially if you want to day trade them. When you know how to pick and approach the best hot stock trading opportunities, you are able to generate a consistent and respectable amount of money in a very short period of time.Experienced day traders recognize that trading hot stocks on momentum can be the fastest way to make money in the stock market, especially on uncertain times like these.You don't necessarily have to trade momentum hot stocks all the time. But you can learn how to take advantage of them when you encounter the best opportunities for going long or for shorting them to make money when they are poised to fall down.If You decide to day trade stocks just keep always in mind that for a trader to survive and be consistently profitable, its necessary to keep things as simple as possible. To much confusion and technical indicators will most of the time make you slow in your decisions and froze you up when a good opportunity is right in front of your screen.In the end, stock market day trading is all about picking the best daily stock opportunities and following your buy and sell signals with ease and simplicity. Once you learn to master your trading decisions, you can aspire to produce consistent profitable results.

Benefits of Trading the Forex Market




Trading the Forex market has become very popular in the last years. Why is it that traders around the world see the Forex market as an investment opportunity? We will try to answer this question in this article. Also we will discuss come differences between the Forex market, the stocks market and the futures market.
Some of the benefits of trading the Forex market are:
Superior liquidity.
Liquidity is what really makes the Forex market different from other markets. The Forex market is by far the most liquid financial market in the world with nearly 2 trillion dollars traded everyday. This ensures price stability and better trade execution. Allowing traders to open and close transactions with ease. Also such a tremendous volume makes it hard to manipulate the market in an extended manner.
24hr Market.
This one is also one of the greatest advantages of trading Forex. It is an around the click market, the market opens on Sunday at 3:00 pm EST when New Zealand begins operations, and closes on Friday at 5:00 pm EST when San Francisco terminates operations. There are transactions in practically every time zone, allowing active traders to choose at what time to trade.

Sunday, September 6, 2009

Do you have what it takes to become a successful Forex Trader?

Forex trading, or any trading for that matter, is an occupation that requires experience and the accumulation of proficiency not unlike any other highly skilled profession. Whether you are a leading executive at a major publically traded company, a professional golfer or trading from your kitchen table, there are 5 key ingredients that one must possess in order to become successful.

1. You must be Passionate about what you do.

As Forex traders we all face one unique set of circumstances that does not exist in any other profession. We get rewarded for when we succeed and equally punished when we don’t! Could you image a corporate worker one quarter receiving a significant accomplishment bonus and the next quarter actually getting money taken from their paycheck for missing performance targets? Not on your life!

We do as Forex traders and that is why passion for what you do will carry you through the tough times that are part of your trading business. Asked yourself why you trade currencies and would you still do it if Forex were not potentially lucrative? Your answers will be quite revealing. You’ve got to feel your passion for trading!

2. You have to Apply Yourself and work hard at it.

I talk to so many people that enter into Forex trading with the aspiration of getting rich quick. Without putting the time and energy into really getting good at trading I see them jump from strategy to strategy looking for the goose that will lay the golden egg and eventually quitting while blaming everything else, except the true cause.

I got news for you – you are the goose and your Forex education is the golden egg. The magic has always resided with the magician and not some strategy. Work hard at trading and the rewards will eventually come your way. Remember what Tiger Woods said, “Funny, the harder I work the luckier I get.” Apply yourself as a trader and it will be no accident when your account begins to blossom.

3. You must Focus to really get good at what you do.

Now here is the hurdle most Forex traders struggle to get over. You have the passion and you are applying yourself to your trade, now focus and really get good at just at what you are doing. Be the expert to the experts at just that one thing. Become the master of a strategy or risk management methodologies. Really focus on getting good at it.

Stop jumping around or getting pulled from the last “latest and greatest” into the next “latest and greatest” and focus on one aspect of Forex trading and know it inside out. Know it strengths and weakness. Set your sights on becoming expert on just one aspect of trading and watch it spill over in all other aspects for your currency trading. This is the time to fail forward fast, use every setback as a learning opportunity that will propel you 3-steps ahead!

4. You must Push Yourself beyond the point everyone else might have quite.

In Forex Trading this is simple. Assume there is someone on the other side of your trade that is pushing themselves and sharpening their edge. To be successful you must you must do the same thing. Now is the time to examine your mental edge. Do you know the single most critical factor in any currency trade? It is you, the trader! Sharpening you mental edge is the most difficult aspect of trading, but also the most rewarding.

Start with your Forex education and gain the self-awareness necessary to maximize your strengths and suppress your weaknesses. Any expert will tell you that trading is 80% mental. It’s time to sharpen your trading to the razor’s edge and you do this through Forex education. A constant and never ending process that will become the cornerstone of your Forex experience.

5. You must, without wavering, be Determined and Persist to your objective.

You will fail. I can state that emphatically. However, you will not be defeated unless you allow your failures to control your trading. It is the old adage; failure is not falling of your horse, failure is refusing to get back on. Your success depends on your ability to dismiss the criticism, rejection, self-doubt and pressures associated with Forex trading.

Defining what is a winning trade, losing trade and bad trade will go a long way into developing you as a successful trader. Without the determination and persistence in all aspects of your trading life, obstacle will definitely appear closer and larger than they actually are.

Take a moment and assess yourself and your trading. Do you have the key elements to succeed? Which areas are presents development opportunities? When conducting a self-evaluation it is critical to be totally upfront and honest with yourself. After all, you will only be dishonest with yourself. One of the most interesting observations you can make is that all key success factors are interwoven. One factor supports the other. This is why your Forex education is a continuous journey of forex strategy, money management and self-mastery. Set these factors as your Forex education goals and take your currency trading to new heights.

Happy Trading!!

How to Make Money Using Premium Rate Numbers

You wont become a millionaire using Premium Rate Numbers however with a little patience and perseverence you can produce an excellent source of passive residual income for doing very little work. In this blog I will aim to share all my expereince using Premium Rate Numbers and how I have been able to successfully make about $300.00 per month spending couple of hours a day, I know that I could make a full time salary if I put more effort in which I will do in the future.

How Premium Rate Numbers Work

Premium rate numbers are special numbers which have an extra charge associated with them, normal calls may cost about 5 cents/pennies a minute however premium rate numbers can cost upto $10 or £1.50 per minute. The reason for the high cost is that there is a premium attached to the service you provide. Many Premium Rate Numbers provide a bespoke service such as Technical Support to Horoscopes and Adult content. These numbers are completely legal and as long as you are operating within the law there is potential to make a great deal of money.

How to Purchase a Premium Rate Number

Purchasing a Premium Rate Number is relatively simple, there are many providers out there and who provide excellent service as they are now all regulated by offcom, there is a one off cost to these numbers and once you own the number any calls made to that number is revenue generated for you. I recently purchased a several numbers from PremiumRateIncome and NumberGroup both of which have been extrememly successful for me. The Lines are set up within a few days and the company provides live online data to monitor how well your lines are doing.

My Earnings Report

I purchased 4 lines on the 01 June 2009, it has been approximately 1 month and 10 days. Two of the lines were purchased from PremiumRateIncome and cost only £28.00 - the provider also provided free advertising for my lines at no extra cost, the cost of making a call to these numbers was £1.50 per minute of which I would keep £1.20.

The other 2 lines were purchased from NumberGroup at the cost of £22.00, unfortunately no advertisment was provided however these numbers that I purchased enable me to point them to my Land Line phone. The calls were charged at 10 pence per minute of which I would keep 7 pence in revenue.

Here are my Stats so Far ; (Drumrole Please)

Premium Rate Income - 40 Days Duration so far

I have recieved a 118 calls, this is roughly 3 calls per day.
These calls usually last 6 minutes however the average duration of the call was 3.45 minutes
For each call I recieve £1.20

Earnings = 118 * 3.45 * £1.20 = £488.00

NumberGroup - 40 Day Duration so far

I have recieved calls amounting to 4879 Minutes this month.
These calls have been from cold callers and from my family and friends.

From these calls I have made £0.07 for every minute.
Total Earnings = 0.07*4879= £341.00

Total Earnings in 40 days = £829.53
Average Earnings Per Day = £20.00

As you can see this amount is not going to make you a millionaire overnight however you will be able to make enough to pay the bills and mortgage or just invest the money for the future. Remember that this is passive income and the only required effort is at the beginning and just maintenance for the duration. I aim to set up more lines using the profits I have made to see If I can make even more money so please bookmark my blog for future updates.

Strategies You Can Use to Promote Your Numbers

With premium rate numbers the more you promote your numbers the more money you will make. Most of the companies whom provide premium rate numbers offer a great deal of advertising packages for your numbers. I recommend you start with a small budget and see how much income you can generate, once you get a feel for the return you can start investing more money on advertising on a larger scale.

Cold callers that constantly call you to sell products can call you on your premium rate number that points to your landline, this way you can generate income while the cold callers call you. If you can take to these cold callers for a hour every day then you can make upto £150 per month which can contribute towards the monthly groceries.

There are many other illeagle ways to make money using premium rate numbers and I would recommend you steer well clear of these, if the providers of these numbers find out of these illeagle activities then they can cancel your number and prosecute the perpertrater. These illeagle activities include calling your number from other peoples phone. Hacking into phone lines using #90 and then making calls to the number or Bluesnarfing a mobile phone and making calls from other peoples mobile phones.

I really hope this log has been helpful to you, if you have any questions please leave a comment and I will try and help you as much as possible. You can find some links to these Premium Rate Numbers on this page if you are interested in persuing this passive income generator.

Friday, September 4, 2009

How Much Money Can You Make on Forex | SigmaForex






One of the optimal way to earn more money on the Forex market is by getting a proper Forex trading education. This can be done by attending seminars or taking a home course. One of the best courses, if not the best, is Bill Poulos's Forex Profit Accelerater course.

Offered in limited numbers, this course is a comprehensive analysis of the Foreign exchange market and what you need to do in order to be successful in it. Forex Profit Accelerater comes in the form of a manual and video tutorials that teach you 4 major trading strategies which fit different market conditions and allow you to exploit both short term and long term opportunities. But what's special about this course is that it also teaches risk management and money management. This ensures that you modify the strategies to your own personal needs and condition, financial and otherwise.

United State Forex



GDP at current prices

$13,225 billion
Inhabitants

299.7 million
GDP per head

$44,071
Economic growth rate

+3.3%
Consumer confidence indicator

99.6
Unemployment rate

4.7%
Consumer Price Index

4.0%
Banking Importance

20.8%
Number of branches

92,000
Number of ATMs

420,000
Households savings ratio

0.5%
Inflation rate

+3.2%
Interest rate, consumer credit

13.21%
Interest rate, residential

6.22%
Number of credit cards

1,46 billion

Type and size of players

Total Banking Income and Cost/Income Ratio
(Operating Expenses/Total Banking Income)







USA Retail Banking Income 2006

Products


USA Market Deposits & Loans
U.S. retail banking market is highly fragmented. This is illustrated by the fact that the top 10 U.S. Banks held only about 36% of the market share based on total U.S. deposits.

Total Deposits in US$ (31.12.2006 )

US Bank Entity

Trends

Customer Experience
• Banks are beginning to design products that cross customer silos:
- Customers in the past have had varying experiences and disparities in service quality across channels (branch, phone, internet) and across products (mortgage, etc.)
- Banks are beginning to improve and align processes like product applications and cross-selling
• Interactive products are increasing as customers become more comfortable using the internet:
- Banks expected to offer new products geared towards online self-service interactions
• Branch locations are increasing in number and being renovated:
- Self-service channels (ATM, phone, internet) are not effective for customer acquisition and cross-selling
- Branch locations are to be used as sales platforms by leveraging retail practices such as product displays, merchandising and layouts (demographic targeting)

Marketing / Target Products
• Faced with strong competition, banks are becoming more proactive with their marketing initiatives:
- Customer acquisition strategies being replaced by efforts to cross-sell products and services with marketing campaigns around specific customer interactions
• Continued investment in non-core product offerings:
- In redefining their marketing strategies, banks remain attracted to products traditionally offered by Financial Services companies
• Competition with Financial Services firms for retirement assets:
- Banks are marketing 401K programs to corporations in order to gain access to their employees in expectation of cross-selling other products and services

M&A Overload
• Recent acquisitions have resulted in some large banks having huge asset totals that must be earning returns for investors:
- Heated competition and sophistication in targeting loan offers to consumers

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

More about stock exchange

A stock exchang is a corporation or mutual organization which provides "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stocks and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of securities as well as other financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. The securities traded on a stock exchange include: shares issued by companies, unit trusts, derivatives, pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it has to be listed there. Usually there is a central location at least for recordkeeping, but trade is less and less linked to such a physical place, as modern markets are electronic networks, which gives them advantages of speed and cost of transactions. Trade on an exchange is by members only. The initial offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the most important component of a stock market. Supply and demand in stock markets is driven by various factors which, as in all free markets, affect the price of stocks (see stock valuation).

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Fx Currency Trading Style By Ian Drew Platinum Quality Author

In fx currency trading, Swing trade refers to a trade position held open for periods ranging from couple of days to weeks.

There are a number of indicators that can be used in swing trading. In any type of trading the most widely used indicator is the momentum oscillator indicator. In foreign exchange trading there are different types of this indicator available for investors to choose from. Of these, stochastic indicator is the most popular momentum indicator.

momentum oscillator indicator:
These indicators primarily measure the momentum or the rate of change in currency prices. In fx currency trading as the price of a currency pair goes up, the momentum indicator will also rise correspondingly. The momentum indicator will start dropping whenever the price increase starts slowing down, thus indicating a loss in momentum in the currency pair.

stochastic indicator:
This momentum based indicator alerts forex traders whenever a currency pair is overbought or oversold. Normally as a consequence of this overbought/ oversold position, one can safely predict some kind of market adjustment to happen in the near future. The stochastic indicators therefore provide advance warning to traders. Based on the warning traders may consider exiting their positions and book profits before any further fall in currency price happens.

A Simple Trade Example

Here is a to‐do list of actions to be taken as you open a trade:
‐ Identify the pair to buy/sell
‐ Decide on the initial investment amount
‐ Choose the appropriate leverage
‐ Consider applying trade limits (covered in the next chapter)
‐ Open trade
Let’s say that after spending some quality time on gazing at the charts of several
currencies, you’ve concluded that:
1) The EUR is trending up
2) The USD is trending down
Now, what is the reasonable decision based on this conclusion?
Clearly you can profit by first selling USD and buying EUR, and then buying
cheaper USD and sell expensive EUR.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Bad Forex Trading Strategy

The FOREX market is the largest currency trading market in the world, and every day people are becoming increasingly aware of and interested in it. But before you begin currency trading on your live account, it is advised that you take the time out to identify a Forex trading strategy that will work for you.

I am writing this article with two objectives in mind. One is to warn you about the worst Forex trading strategy. And point no. two is that once you know the worst Forex trading strategy, you should be able to craft a strategy which is just the opposite and which will give you the exact opposite results of the earlier strategy.

The Forex trading strategy to avoid, that I am talking about is called averaging down. Averaging down is the process of buying more shares of what you had previously acquired, as the price drops. Remember that it is a bad investor who resorts to average down.

As a wise Forex trader never fall for average down. The process of buying a share, watching its price drop, and then to put in more money in the hopes that you'll either break even or make a bigger killing is one of the worst misconception the Forex trader nurses.

When a Forex trader is following averaging down system and is using margins, the losses will be magnified further, trader's profits will be cut short, and the losers are left with no choice but to run. Therefore, never ever average down.

Forex Trading Programs

Whether you're a beginner Forex trader or a more experienced trader, you'll need a Forex trading program. There are literally thousands of Forex trading programs available. Some are free, while others charge a fee to access, but they're all crucial tools for anyone who is serious about generating an income from trading in the foreign currency exchange markets. After all, without a system you might as well be flying blind.

It's important that you research your choice of Forex trading program carefully. You should choose a program that suits your level of skill and experience, but it's a good idea to recognize programs that are able to grow and offer more advantages as your knowledge grows.

Currency Trading, the Future of Investing

Foreign exchange Trading meaning Currency Trading is a worldwide, little known market that might become the freshest source of revenues for investors in the future. Why select currency trading over stock, property or futures trading? The currency trading benefits are speed, liquidity, commission-free transactions, increased safety, short-term trading and great takings. The brokerage fee is available for all futures transactions, but not in the case of currency trading. –Liquidity.
This may be a characteristic attributed only to currency trading. Short term trading, like currency trading, is better for profit making than long term trading. Day trading does not increase speculation, risk and does not imply the broker's commission will reduce any profit made. Anyone can start trading currencies.

Forex Trading Methods

Some will trade on economic announcements and nothing else. They will wait for an important set of figures for instance to be announced, and look to see what is predicted and how it will affect the markets, and a few minutes before they will buy or sell in the direction of the most likely event.
Some will trade on one chart indicator. For instance there are candlesticks which indicate the direction of a trade on the charts. If you look at say the 10 minute charts, and there are 3 consecutive candlesticks that are green, therefore the trade is going long and people are buying, at the end of the third candle you buy too. One method with this is to place the stop-loss at the opening price of the last candle.
Some will trade when the moving averages on the charts cross over, as the trade may be changing direction then, and going from long to short or vice versa.Some will trade when the stochastic on the chart are showing that a currency is becoming overbought, and then they will go short. And if it is showing the currency is becoming oversold they will go long.

Strategies for Trading Currency

It is best to have a strategy when trading currencies. To simply jump in is foolish. So as a guide, here are a few that are time tested and known to be profitable. Much like trading stocks, the idea with all strategies here is to buy low and sell high.

The Martingale Strategy:

This is a high risk one and is not for the faint hearted. The strategy is to purchase a double lot after each losing trade. Sounds counterproductive but actually is not. Setup is to take several different indicators and let them auto select the open/close positions. This gives you a high probability of winning trades. When you double a lot after a losing trade, you can then position yourself for a profit on that specific currency pairing. Be warned that this strategy could lose you a significant portion of your account.

The Trending Strategy:

Take your indicators and follow the trends in real time. Most indicators and forecast tools will show you the movement over a selected period of time, i.e...a month, a week, a day, an hour or even as it happens live. Select your currency pairing, study the PIPs and make your purchase. Now watch your pairings indications and sell accordingly. Basically, you should buy at or on the downtrend, then sell at the apex of the uptrend.

The Reversal Strategy:

This is where a buyer will identify the reversal of a specific trend, then open orders with that trend. You can use technical analysis or analyze the patterns of that currency pairing to find and confirm the point of reversal. Once identified and confirmed, your position can be transacted profitably.

Time of Day Strategy:

A lot of Forex traders actually only trade or become active at certain times of the day. Since this activity affects the pairings activity and swings the analysis tools, you can form a nice strategy this way. After you have identified a time of day that is active for a currency pair, it is possible to set up buy/sell positions with associated stop losses built in.

Trading in the Currency Market without Losing Money

All foreign exchange merchants, and I mean all merchants lose cash on trades. 90 percent of merchants lose money, mostly due to shortage of planning and coaching and having poor cash management rules. Two. Trading currency exchange isn't for the jobless, those on low incomes, who can't afford to pay their electricity bill or afford to eat. You need to have at least $5,000 of trading capital (in a mini-account) that you are able to afford to lose.

Wait till you are profitable on a demo account. At least demo trade for two months. If you are unable to hold out for two months, cut your hands off. Concentrate on one major currency pair. It is getting far too difficult to keep tabs on more than one currency pair when you first start trading. Stick with one of the majors as the spreads are the best and they are the most liquid. You may be a winner at currency trading, but as in all other sides of life, it'll take tough work, dedication, a little luck, lots of common sense, and a selection of good judgment.

Why Forex Trading Is Used?

What is Forex Trading? Forex is the 2nd global financial market in terms of volume, the first being that interest rates. It represents the 1st against market liquidity, i.e. the ease with which an operator can find a counterpart with another who has interests opposed to theirs.Forex has existed since 1973 when the fixed exchange rates of various currencies has been dropped against the dollar standard established by the Breton Woods agreements in 1944 under its current system of floating exchange rates.
Location of Forex A big part of the Forex market is still physically located in London despite a breakdown between the continents. Schedules Forex operates continuously from Sunday evening 22H GMT to 21:30 GMT Friday night. The dissemination of Forex between continents, when teams of traders are not the 3-8, this allows operation without interruption.

Tips for Trading Forex

Here are 10 tips for Forex trading which you can use, at your own personal risk of course.
1. Always trade with the trend. Look at your 30 minute and hourly charts to see that they both concur which way the currency is heading, and trade in the same direction, all other things being equal.
2. Do not place a trade and wander off to the park. Forex trades can move swiftly and when you are trading it is important to keep your eye on it at all times.
3. Only trade with money you can afford to lose. Do not be tempted to use your life savings in the Forex market. The more you need the money the more you are likely to come to grief.
4. Hang your emotions up on the coat stand when you begin to trade. Emotions can ruin your trading performance completely. Think logically and objectively at all times.
5. Use charts for your trades, do not trade on a whim.
6. Set stop losses at all times so you do not lose the shirt off your back.
7. Make your stop losses tight enough so you will lose a minimal amount, but slack enough to let the market breathe.
8. Using a Forex robot, such as the Forex Maestro Robot, is a great way to trade with an automated system that has a proven track record. You can see the Forex Maestro Robot at Make Money Online
9. Keep a record of all your trades, good and bad. Look what you did right and wrong on each trade so you can rectify it next time.
10. Relax and enjoy! If you get uptight you will fail.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Systems Engeneering in Banks

Working as an Systems Engineer in the Banking industry today involves not only Traditional IT-Technology but Also modern Technology like the Internet, primarily because of the broadened use of Internet Banking and Information Distribution to Customers regarding New Financial Products.

This means you are forced to Upgrade Yourself on New technology - I have been doing that over the last Couple of Years. I am now putting these Skills to use by Presenting a couple of New websites. Each offering the ability for average people to participate on the New possibilities on the Financial markets, which are changing rapidly these Days. Read through my Blog postings - Gather as much information as you can. I will keep my part to keep you up to date on a number of issues when you subscribe to my Newsletters, and RSS Feed.

Next Month I will be writing a number of articles pertaining to the security issues and vulnerabilities in Internet/Online banking - I have been involved in developing a number of Internet banking solutions, as I know the security Issues that are being ignored by most Banks. Since a proper solution is too costly to implement, they someimtes ignore the issues… Or is it because they do not know the possibillities of todays technology?

Stay tuned for more information.

Forex Training and Currency Trading

Forex: Currency trading and Forex training. FXPipCapital provides currency trading signals and Forex training to help you develop your own Forex market ...www.fxpipcapital.com/

The Perfect Forex Trading System




Trading the Forex market has become very popular in the last few years. But how difficult is it to achieve success in the Forex trading arena? Or let me rephrase this question, how many traders achieve consistent profitable results trading the Forex market? Unfortunately very few, only about 5% of traders achieve this goal. One of the main reasons of this is because Forex traders focus in the wrong information to make their trading decisions and totally forget about the most important factor: Price behavior

Most Forex trading systems are made off technical indicators. But what are technical indicators? They are just a series of data points plotted in a chart; these points are derived from a mathematical formula applied to the price of any given currency pair. In other words, it is a chart of price plotted in a different way that helps us see other aspects of price.

There is an important implication on this definition of technical indicators. The fact that the readings obtained from them are based on price action. Take for instance a long MA crossover signal, the price has gone up enough to make the short period MA crossover the long period MA generating a long signal. Most traders see it as “the MA crossover made the price go up,” but it happened the other way around, the MA crossover signal occurred because the price went up. Where I’m trying to get here is that at the end, price behavior dictates how an indicator will act, and this should be taken into consideration on any trading decision made.

Trading decisions based on technical indicators without taking price action into consideration will give us less accurate results. For example, again a long signal generated by a MA crossover as the market approaches an important resistance level. If the price suddenly starts to bounce back off that important level there is no point on taking this signal, price action is telling us the market doesn’t want to go up. Most of the time, under this circumstances, the market will continue to fall down, disregarding the MA crossover.

Don’t get me wrong here, technical indicators are a very important aspect of trading. They help us see certain conditions that are otherwise difficult to see by watching pure price action. But when it comes to pull the trigger, price action incorporation into our Forex trading system will definitely put the odds in our favor, it will generate higher probability trades.

A next generation forex trading platform

FOREXTrader is our most robust, feature rich platform. This Windows-based application offers a highly intuitive user interface, advanced customization features and a full suite of professional trading tools.

Advanced charting functionality allows you to spot trends in the market. Flip between multiple charts and trade setups, layer on technical studies, even visually track and manage your open orders and positions directly on the charts.

Customize your trading layouts to suit your style. Try our pre-set layouts or create and save your own. Tear-off windows ensure that you're never far from your next trade, even when working in other programs.

sday, Aug 5, EMIRATES GLOBAL ISLAMIC BANK LIMITED (EGIBL) (KARACHI)

Alhamdulillah, Emirates Global Islamic Bank Limited, a dedicated Islamic Commercial Bank, commenced operations in February 2007. Presently the Bank has ten branches in Pakistan...

KHANANI And KALIA INTERNATIONAL

KHANANI & KALIA INTERNATIONAL (PVT.) LTD. (KARACHI)

Khanani and Kalia International (KKI) is a leading and trusted name in the business sector of Pakistan. Khanani and Kalia (KKI) being the pioneer of foreign currency business in Pakistan

Sunday, August 9, 2009

Gold

Gold (pronounced /ˈɡoʊld/) is a chemical element with the symbol Au (Latin: aurum) and an atomic number of 79. It has been a highly sought-after precious metal in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history. The metal occurs as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins and in alluvial deposits. Gold is dense, soft, shiny and the most malleable and ductile pure metal known. Pure gold has a bright yellow color and luster traditionally considered attractive, which it maintains without oxidizing in air or water. It is one of the coinage metals and formed the basis for the gold standard used before the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971.
At the end of 2006, it was estimated that all the gold ever mined totaled 158,000 tonnes. [1] This can be represented by a cube with an edge length of just 20.2 meters. Modern industrial uses include dentistry and electronics, where gold has traditionally found use because of its good resistance to oxidative corrosion and excellent quality as a conductor of electricity. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and can form trivalent and univalent cations upon solvation. At STP it is attacked by aqua regia (a mixture of acids), forming chloroauric acid and by alkaline solutions of cyanide but not by single acids such as hydrochloric, nitric or sulfuric acids. Gold dissolves in mercury, forming amalgam alloys, but does not react with it. Since gold is insoluble in nitric acid which will dissolve silver and base metals, this is exploited as the basis of the gold refining technique known as "inquartation and parting". Nitric acid has long been used to confirm the presence of gold in items, and this is the origin of the colloquial term "acid test", referring to a gold standard test for genuine value.Gold (pronounced /ˈɡoʊld/) is a chemical element with the symbol Au (Latin: aurum) and an atomic number of 79. It has been a highly sought-after precious metal in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history. The metal occurs as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins and in alluvial deposits. Gold is dense, soft, shiny and the most malleable and ductile pure metal known. Pure gold has a bright yellow color and luster traditionally considered attractive, which it maintains without oxidizing in air or water. It is one of the coinage metals and formed the basis for the gold standard used before the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971.
At the end of 2006, it was estimated that all the gold ever mined totaled 158,000 tonnes.

Trading characteristics


Trading characteristics



There is no unified or centrally cleared market for the majority of FX trades, and there is very little cross-border regulation. Due to the over-the-counter (OTC) nature of currency markets, there are rather a number of interconnected marketplaces, where different currencies instruments are traded. This implies that there is not a single exchange rate but rather a number of different rates (prices), depending on what bank or market maker is trading, and where it is. In practice the rates are often very close, otherwise they could be exploited by arbitrageurs instantaneously. Due to London's dominance in the market, a particular currency's quoted price is usually the London market price. A joint venture of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange andReuters, called Fxmarketspace opened in 2007 and aspired but failed to the role of a central market clearing mechanism.

The main trading center is London, but New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore are all important centers as well. Banks throughout the world participate. Currency trading happens continuously throughout the day; as the Asian trading session ends, the European session begins, followed by the North American session and then back to the Asian session, excluding weekends.

Fluctuations in exchange rates are usually caused by actual monetary flows as well as by expectations of changes in monetary flows caused by changes in gross domestic product (GDP) growth, inflation (purchasing power parity theory), interest rates (interest rate parity, Domestic Fisher effect, International Fisher effect), budget and trade deficits or surpluses, large cross-border M&A deals and other macroeconomic conditions. Major news is released publicly, often on scheduled dates, so many people have access to the same news at the same time. However, the large banks have an important advantage; they can see their customers' order flow.

Money Transfer/Remittance Companies


Money Transfer/Remittance Companies

Money transfer companies/remittance companies perform high-volume low-value transfers generally by economic migrants back to their home country. In 2007, the Aite Group estimated that there were $369 billion of remittances (an increase of 8% on the previous year). The four largest markets (India, China, Mexico and the Philippines) receive $95 billion. The largest and best known provider is Western Union with 345,000 agents globally.

Retail foreign exchange brokers


Retail foreign exchange brokers



There are two types of retail brokers offering the opportunity for speculative trading: retail foreign exchange brokers and market makers. Retail traders (individuals) are a small fraction of this market and may only participate indirectly through brokers or banks. Retail brokers, while largely controlled and regulated by the CFTC and NFA might be subject to foreign exchange scams.[8][9] At present, the NFA and CFTC are imposing stricter requirements, particularly in relation to the amount of Net Capitalization required of its members. As a result many of the smaller, and perhaps questionable brokers are now gone. It is not widely understood that retail brokers and market makers typically trade against their clients and frequently take the other side of their trades. This can often create a potential conflict of interest and give rise to some of the unpleasant experiences some traders have had. A move toward NDD (No Dealing Desk) and STP (Straight Through Processing) has helped to resolve some of these concerns and restore trader confidence, but caution is still advised in ensuring that all is as it is presented.

Friday, August 7, 2009

Investment management firms


Investment management firms



Investment management firms (who typically manage large accounts on behalf of customers such as pension funds and endowments) use the foreign exchange market to facilitate transactions in foreign securities. For example, an investment manager bearing an international equity portfolio needs to purchase and sell several pairs of foreign currencies to pay for foreign securities purchases.

Some investment management firms also have more speculative specialist currency overlay operations, which manage clients' currency exposures with the aim of generating profits as well as limiting risk. Whilst the number of this type of specialist firms is quite small, many have a large value of assets under management (AUM), and hence can generate large trades.


Copied From WikiPidia For Just Information Purpose...

Hedge funds as speculators


Hedge funds as speculators



About 70% to 90% of the foreign exchange transactions are speculative. In other words, the person or institution that bought or sold the currency has no plan to actually take delivery of the currency in the end; rather, they were solely speculating on the movement of that particular currency. Hedge funds have gained a reputation for aggressive currency speculation since 1996. They control billions of dollars of equity and may borrow billions more, and thus may overwhelm intervention by central banks to support almost any currency, if the economic fundamentals are in the hedge funds' favor.

Foreign exchange market


Foreign exchange market
The foreign exchange market (currency, forex, or FX) trades currencies. It lets banks and other institutions easily buy and sell currencies. [1]

The purpose of the foreign exchange market is to help international trade and investment. A foreign exchange market helps businesses convert one currency to another. For example, it permits a U.S. business to import European goods and pay Euros, even though the business's income is in U.S. dollars.

In a typical foreign exchange transaction a party purchases a quantity of one currency by paying a quantity of another currency. The modern foreign exchange market started forming during the 1970s when countries gradually switched to floating exchange rates from the previous exchange rate regime, which remained fixed as per the Bretton Woods system.

Copied From WikiPidia for Just Information Purpuse.

Central Bank

National central banks play an important role in the foreign exchange markets. They try to control the money supply, inflation, and/or interest rates and often have official or unofficial target rates for their currencies. They can use their often substantial foreign exchange reserves to stabilize the market. Milton Friedman argued that the best stabilization strategy would be for central banks to buy when the exchange rate is too low, and to sell when the rate is too high—that is, to trade for a profit based on their more precise information. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of central bank "stabilizing speculation" is doubtful because central banks do not go bankrupt if they make large losses, like other traders would, and there is no convincing evidence that they do make a profit trading.
The mere expectation or rumor of central bank intervention might be enough to stabilize a currency, but aggressive intervention might be used several times each year in countries with a dirty float currency regime. Central banks do not always achieve their objectives. The combined resources of the market can easily overwhelm any central bank.[7] Several scenarios of this nature were seen in the 1992–93 ERM collapse, and in more recent times in Southeast Asia.
Copied From WikiPidia For Just Information Purpose

Forex Online Currency Trading

FX Traders prefer to trade on forex market online because there much more advanatages and useful tools for trading. Online Forex trading become very popular with the Internet evolution and high professional technologies and software.

Forex Trading Online is absolutely real and traders may trade for real money u.s. dollars, euros, british pounds or other currencies. With online tools it easier to track all the changes on the market find more profitable courses of some currency.

Online Forex Trading may be and for fun or for understand easier the forex market - open a demo account in online trading platform and start trade for free. Most of the platforms support this excellent options for new traders, for older or experienced ones it is practice.

Trading currency on forex online marker happend very fast, so it is recommended first to know the basic or more for forex trading - everybody trade to win, so if the trader does not have a crazy luck - must educate himself.
Forex online trading course

Some people new in online forex trading are wondering where to start their forex online education and it will be better if it is for free. Most of the online trading platforms offers and free online forex trading course, full terminology, how to use the tools and more. Some of the courses are in video lessons, others are included in platform manual, third are in open forum discussions or something else.

Currency Trading: An Introduction

Forex, foreign exchange and fx trading are all different names for currency trading, where one currency is exchanged for another in the hope of making money when the exchange rates change. These rates are constantly changing due to market news, national events or a knock on effect from changes in the stock exchange.

At the most basic level, imagine you exchanged some US dollars for British pounds. You might give $100 to buy £65. Then the rate changes in your favor so you exchange them back again. Now with the new rate you get $102 for your £65. You just made $2 or 2% of your investment.

Currency traders do this kind of thing all of the time with the aim of increasing their funds through many small trades. They trade on margins so that they can control larger amounts with only a small investment. In the above example, you might only have to hold $10 in your brokerage account to make the purchase even though the amount is $100. The broker covers the rest on the assumption that the market is unlikely to change by more than 10% in a short time.

Forex trading has been around for over 30 years but until the rise of the internet it was almost entirely in the hands of banks and other institutions with large investment funds. These days ordinary people can get involved on their home computers although the financial institutions are still the major players. When I tell you that around US $4 trillion changes hands every day on the currency trading markets you will understand that only a small part of this belongs to ordinary people like you and me.

Foreign exchange is a worldwide market and because of the different time zones around the world you can trade almost any time. Sydney, Australia is the first currency exchange market to open each day, and by the end of the business day in New York the Sydney market is open again for the next day's trading. So for 5 days per week this is truly a 24 hour market. It only closes on weekends.

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Forex

Forex is a trading 'method' also known as FX or and foreign market exchange. Those involved in the foreign exchange markets are some of the largest companies and banks from around the world, trading in currencies from various countries to create a balance as some are going to gain money and others are going to lose money. The basics of forex are similar to that of the stock market found in any country, but on a much larger, grand scale, that involves people, currencies and trades from around the world, in just about any country. Different currency rates happen and change every day. What the value of the dollar may be one day could be higher or lower the next. The trading on the forex market is one that you have to watch closely or if you are investing huge amounts of money, you could lose large amounts of money. The main trading areas for forex, happens in Tokyo, in London and in New York, but there are also many other locations around the world where forex trading does take place. The most heavily traded currencies are those that include (in no particular order) the Australian dollar, the Swiss franc, the British pound sterling, the Japanese yen, the Eurozone eruo, and the United States dollar. You can trade any one currency against another and you can trade from that currency to another currency to build up additional money and interest daily. The areas where forex trading is taking place will open and close, and the next will open and close. This is seen also in the stock exchanges from around the world, as different time zones are processing order and trading during different time frames. The results of any forex trading in one country could have results and differences in what happens in additional forex markets as the countries take turns opening and closing with the time zones. Exchange rates are going to vary from forex trade to forex trade, and if you are a broker, or if you are learning about the forex markets you want to know what the rates are on a given day before making any trades. The stock market Is generally based on products, prices, and other factors within businesses that will change the price of stocks. If someone knows what is going to happened before the general public, it is often known as inside trading, using business secrets to buy stocks and make money - which by the way is illegal.